English For CS
English for cs
1. introduction
- English is vital for computer science，so I have to learn English for cs so that I can found curriculums in foreign universities such as MIT and Harvard.
- When broswsering the Internet, I found countless document ,I almost can’t know whether those document is I need.That makes me very annoyed
- So I write down the words I don’t know and the meaning of those words in this blog.
- I hope that one day I can watch the yutube video without subtitles.
first part
curriculum
/kəˈrɪkjələm/
“课程”
You can bookmark this page to retrieve your key.
retrieve
/rɪˈtriːv/
“检索”
copilot
/ˈpaɪləkəʊˈt/
“智能助手”
elimination
/ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃᵊn/
“消元”
entry
“元素”
convert
“转换”
diagonal
/daɪˈæɡənəl/
“对角线”
subtracted
/səbˈtræktɪd/
“减去”
permute
“置换”
permutation
“排列”
identity matrix
“单位矩阵”
So if two leading coefficients are in the same column
/ˌkoʊəˈfɪʃənts/
“系数”
Now through application of elementary row operations
/ˌɛləˈmɛntri/
“初等”
find the reduced echelon form of this n × 2n matrix
/rəˈdust/ /ˈɛʃəˌlɑn/
“简化阶梯”
Denoting by B the product of these elementary matrices
“把这些初等矩阵的乘积记为B”
Yet many of us utilize only a small fraction of those tools
/ˈjutəˌlaɪz/
“利用；部分，分数”
we only know enough magical incantations by rote to get by, and blindly copy-paste commands from the internet when we get stuck
/ɪnˈkænˈteɪʃənz/ /baɪ/ /roʊt/
“我们只靠死记硬背了一些足以应付的‘魔法咒语’，在遇到困难时就盲目地从网上复制粘贴命令”
instill
“逐步培养”
the missing semester
“缺失的一学期”
“通常指代那些在传统课程中没有教授但对实际操作非常重要的技能或知识”
We are trying to cover a lot of ground over the course of just 11 1-hour lectures, so the lectures are fairly dense.
“密集”
if something particularly strikes your fancy, don’t hesitate to reach out to us and ask for pointers!
“如果有某些内容特别吸引你，不要犹豫，随时联系我们寻求指导！”
fanciful graphical user interfaces
“梦幻般的图形用户界面”
* textual *
“文本界面”
and inspect their output in a semi-structured way
“并以半结构化的方式检查它们的输出”
syntax
/ˈsɪnˌtæks/
“语法规则”
When you launch your terminal, you will see a prompt that often looks a little like this
/prɑmpt/
“提示符”
argument
“参数”
quote
",表示字符串
escape
“转义”
ship
“发布”
program
“编程”
variable
“变量”
shell scripting
“shell脚本编写”
Resolves and installs dependencies automatically
“自动解析和安装依赖项”
Windows 10 client devices restrict execution of any PowerShell scripts by default.
/ˌɛksəˈkjuʃən/
“Windows 10 客户端设备默认限制执行任何 PowerShell 脚本”
complete documentation
“完整的文档”
These apps are compressed files which can run standalone after being extracted
“这些应用程序是压缩文件，解压后可以独立运行”
This type of apps does not produce side effects like changing the Windows Registry or placing files outside the app directory
“这种类型的应用程序不会产生副作用，比如更改 Windows 注册表或将文件放置在应用程序目录之外”
COLOPHON
出版说明
manual
手册
second part
Below is a bare minimum guide to get you started
以下是一个最低限度的指南，帮助你入门
indicate
表示
execute
执行
delimited
分隔的
disk partition
磁盘分区
parent directory
上一级目录
You can configure your prompt to show you all sorts of useful information, which we will cover in a later lecture
讲解
Unless a directory is given as its first argument
除非第一个参数是一个目录
course logistics
课程安排
render
渲染
sketches
草图
proportion
比例
aesthetics
审美
iterating
迭代
revoke
撤销
protocal
协议
“Agnostic” 在中文中常译为“不可知论的”或“中立的”，它的含义取决于上下文：
技术/工具不可知（Technology/Tool Agnostic）：
- 指一个系统、方法或工具不依赖于特定技术或平台，具有跨平台或多功能兼容的特性。
- 例如：“这款软件是技术不可知的，可以运行在多种操作系统上。”
validation
校验
qualitative
定性的，质的
user interviews
用户访谈
contextual
上下文的
prototype
原型
manifest
清单，显现
condiment
调味料，佐料
25
veggie
vegetable的非正式简称
26
safeway
美国的一家连锁超市
27
Trader Joe's
美国的一家连锁超市，以其独特的产品和友好的购物环境而闻名
28
generic
通用的，非特定的
29
postmates
美国的一家按需配送服务公司
30
frustrating
令人沮丧的，使人懊恼的
31
be presented with
面临，遇到
32
One frustrating thing is when I'm presented with a lot of brands.
I get indecisive.
令人沮丧的一件事是当我面临很多品牌时，我会变得优柔寡断。
33
One thing that's frustrating about being a college student while I'm shopping is sometimes
the smallest denomination of which you can buy certain items is too big,
作为一名大学生购物时令人沮丧的一件事是，有时你能买到的某些物品的最小面额太大了
34
spoiling
变质，腐坏
35
wrap up
总结，结束
36
contextual inquiry
情境调查
39
the task will be really intense
任务将会非常紧张
42
verbal data
口头数据
43
scattered around
分散在各处
third part
1
derive
得到，源于
2
thematic
主题的
3
affinity
密切关系，吸引力
4
cluster
群，簇
5
diagram
制图
6
bottom up
自下而上
7
ideate
构思
8
sketch
草图
9
defer judgement
推迟判断
10
scenario
场景
11
envisioned
设想的
12
prototyping
原型设计